--- title: An X-ray of a 12-year-old shows dark lines near the ends of the leg… — Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an… · tree and pragmatics description: An X-ray of a 12-year-old shows dark lines near the ends of the leg bones. What are they? Test 7 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/t7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/) / t7 # Test 7 · ★★ · Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of… An X-ray of a 12-year-old shows dark lines near the ends of the leg bones. What are they? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** X ray, lines · **What happens:** show, ray, be · **To what, where:** dark lines, ends, 12-year-old This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/#t7). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* An X-ray of a 12-year-old shows dark lines near the ends of the leg bones. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby:t7:1 # text = An X-ray of a 12-year-old shows dark lines near the ends of the leg bones. 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 X x NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ray ray NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 12-year-old 12-year-old NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 4 nmod _ _ 8 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 lines line NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 near near ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 ends end NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 leg leg NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | a X ray of a 12-year-old | dark lines | | | near the ends of the leg bones | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent line=Recipient | | 2 | **ray** | | | a 12-year-old | | | | | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What are they? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby:t7:2 # text = What are they? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | lines *= line* | | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Shadows from the X-ray machine ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby:t7:o1:1 # text = Shadows from the X-ray machine 1 Shadows shadow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 4 X x NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ray ray NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 machine machine NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} Gaps where bones are missing ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby:t7:o2:1 # text = Gaps where bones are missing 1 Gaps gap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 3 advmod _ _ 3 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 missing missing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Gaps and bones | | | | | missing *property* | tree rules | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Growth plates where the bones are still growing longer ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby:t7:o3:1 # text = Growth plates where the bones are still growing longer 1 Growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 plates plate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 8 advmod _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 still still ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 growing grow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 9 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 8 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present · progressive | Growth plates | | | | still | long *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} Cracks from a fall ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby:t7:o4:1 # text = Cracks from a fall 1 Cracks crack NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fall fall NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/t6/) - next →: [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/t8/) - ↑ back to [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/)