---
title: Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning… — Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the measures adopted in Mumbai in respect of leopards. Exam question 3 of lesson 368 «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency t
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/e3/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/) / e3

# Exam question 3 · Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monk…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the measures adopted in Mumbai in respect of leopards.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, established facts · **What happens:** select, establish, concern, adopt, respect · **To what, where:** response, measures, Mumbai, leopards

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 368 «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards:e3:1
# text = Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the measures adopted in Mumbai in respect of leopards.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	measures	measure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	adopted	adopt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Mumbai	Mumbai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	leopards	leopard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the response |  |  |  | consistent *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund | the established facts *not said here* | the measures |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus measure=Experiencer |
| 4 | **adopt** | participle |  | the measures *not said here* |  | Mumbai |  | in respect of leopards | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **respect** |  |  | leopards |  |  |  |  | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Clean disposal of refuse, lighting and keeping children indoors at night reduced attacks

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards:e3:o1:1
# text = Clean disposal of refuse, lighting and keeping children indoors at night reduced attacks
1	Clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	disposal	disposal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	refuse	refuse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	lighting	lighting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
9	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	indoors	indoors	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	reduced	reduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	attacks	attack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | gerund |  | children |  |  | night | indoors *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
| 2 | **reduce** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The leopards were confined upon leads

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards:e3:o2:1
# text = The leopards were confined upon leads
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	leopards	leopard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	confined	confine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	leads	lead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confine** | past · passive |  | the leopards |  |  |  | upon leads | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The leopards were fed at public expense in the centre of the city every day

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards:e3:o3:1
# text = The leopards were fed at public expense in the centre of the city every day
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	leopards	leopard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	fed	feed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	expense	expense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	det	_	_
15	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feed** | past · passive |  | the leopards |  | public expense | day | in the centre of the city | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in centre=Location |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The leopards were all removed to another continent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards:e3:o4:1
# text = The leopards were all removed to another continent
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	leopards	leopard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	removed	remove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
8	continent	continent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remove** | past · passive |  | the leopards |  | another continent |  | all *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to continent=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/e2/)
- next →: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/)