--- title: In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris. A friend says real rats… — Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co… · tree and pragmatics description: In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris. A friend says real rats have no feelings at all. What is right? Test 5 · ★★ of lesson 388 «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/) / t5 # Test 5 · ★★ · Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughin… In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris. A friend says real rats have no feelings at all. What is right? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** rat, friend, real rats · **What happens:** cook, say, have, be · **To what, where:** feelings, all · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 388 «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:1 # text = In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Ratatouille Ratatouille PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 Remy Remy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 rat rat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 cooks cook VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Paris Paris PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cook** | present | the rat | | | | | in Paris; in Ratatouille | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in ratatouille=Instrument | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* A friend says real rats have no feelings at all. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:2 # text = A friend says real rats have no feelings at all. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 8 det _ _ 8 feelings feeling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a friend | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **have** | present | real rats | no feelings | | all | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | *Sentence 3:* What is right? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:3 # text = What is right? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Rats can cook like Remy if a person trains them ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:o1:1 # text = Rats can cook like Remy if a person trains them 1 Rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 cook cook VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Remy Remy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 trains train VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cook** | can | Rats | | | | | like Remy | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **train** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a person | Rats *= rat* | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Rats laugh so loudly that people have to cover their ears ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:o2:1 # text = Rats laugh so loudly that people have to cover their ears 1 Rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 laugh laugh VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 so so ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 loudly loudly ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 cover cover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **laugh** | present | Rats | | | | | loudly *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **have** | present | people | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **cover** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | people's ears | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ear=Destination | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Tickled rats chirp like laughing and come back for more ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:o3:1 # text = Tickled rats chirp like laughing and come back for more 1 Tickled tickle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 chirp chirp VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 like like SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 laughing laugh VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 8 back back ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tickle** | participle | | | | | | | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **chirp** | present | Tickled rats | | | | | | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **laugh** | gerund | Tickled rats *not said here* | | | | | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **come back** | infinitive | Tickled rats *not said here* | | | | | for more | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} Rats feel nothing ever ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs:t5:o4:1 # text = Rats feel nothing ever 1 Rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 feel feel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 2 obj _ _ 4 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **feel** | present | Rats | nothing | | | ever | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/t4/) - next →: [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, co…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/t6/) - ↑ back to [Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/)