--- title: In Tom and Jerry, Tom sleeps flat on his back snoring for hours. Whi… — How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphin… · tree and pragmatics description: In Tom and Jerry, Tom sleeps flat on his back snoring for hours. Which real animal often dozes standing up instead? Test 4 of lesson 390 «How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphins, standing horses, short-sleeping giraffes and birds that nap in the air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphin…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/) / t4 # Test 4 · How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphins, standing horses,… In Tom and Jerry, Tom sleeps flat on his back snoring for hours. Which real animal often dozes standing up instead? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Tom, real animal · **What happens:** sleep, snore, doze, stand up · **To what, where:** Tom This is test 4 of lesson 390 «How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphins, standing horses, short-sleeping giraffes and birds that nap in the air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/#t4). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* In Tom and Jerry, Tom sleeps flat on his back snoring for hours. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air:t4:1 # text = In Tom and Jerry, Tom sleeps flat on his back snoring for hours. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 Jerry Jerry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 sleeps sleep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 xcomp _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 snoring snore VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | Tom | | | Tom and Jerry | | on Jerry's back; flat *property* | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in tom=Location | | 2 | **snore** | gerund | Tom *not said here* | | | | hour | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Which real animal often dozes standing up instead? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air:t4:2 # text = Which real animal often dozes standing up instead? 1 Which which DET WDT PronType=Int 3 det _ _ 2 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 often often ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 dozes doze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 standing stand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 xcomp _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 instead instead ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **doze** | present | which real animal | | | | | often *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **stand up** | gerund | which real animal *not said here* | | | | | instead *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} The horse ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air:t4:o1:1 # text = The horse 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} The koala ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air:t4:o2:1 # text = The koala 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 koala koala NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} The bat ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air:t4:o3:1 # text = The bat 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} The house cat ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air:t4:o4:1 # text = The house cat 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphin…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/t3/) - next →: [How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphin…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/t5/) - ↑ back to [How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphins, standing horses, short-sleeping giraffes and birds that nap in the air](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/)