---
title: lol in the cartoon the lion's king of the jungle and does all the hu… — How animals hunt · tree and pragmatics
description: lol in the cartoon the lion's king of the jungle and does all the hunting himself. true? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 52 «How animals hunt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · How animals hunt

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
lol in the cartoon the lion's king of the jungle and does all the hunting himself. true?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** do · **To what, where:** hunting

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 52 «How animals hunt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/52-how-animals-hunt/#t1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:52-how-animals-hunt:t1:1
# text = lol in the cartoon the lion's king of the jungle and does all the hunting himself. true?
1	lol	lol	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	jungle	jungle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	hunting	hunting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
19	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present |  | all hunting  king |  |  |  | true *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunting=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, lions only eat food that keepers leave

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:52-how-animals-hunt:t1:o1:1
# text = No, lions only eat food that keepers leave
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	3	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	lions	lion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	obj	_	_
8	keepers	keeper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | lions | food |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
| 2 | **leave** | present | keepers | food |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, the males hunt and the lionesses stay home and guard the cubs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:52-how-animals-hunt:t1:o2:1
# text = Yes, the males hunt and the lionesses stay home and guard the cubs
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	males	male	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	hunt	hunt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	lionesses	lioness	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	home	home	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	guard	guard	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cubs	cub	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hunt** | present | the males |  |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stay** | present | the lionesses |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **guard** | infinitive | the males *not said here* | the cubs |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cub=Beneficiary |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, lions live on savannah and lionesses do most hunting

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:52-how-animals-hunt:t1:o3:1
# text = No, lions live on savannah and lionesses do most hunting
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	lions	lion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	savannah	savannah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	lionesses	lioness	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	11	advmod	_	_
11	hunting	hunting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | lions | hunting |  | savannah |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on savannah=Location |
| 2 | **do** | present | lionesses |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, lions hunt only in thick jungle

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:52-how-animals-hunt:t1:o4:1
# text = Yes, lions hunt only in thick jungle
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	lions	lion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	hunt	hunt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	jungle	jungle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hunt** | present | lions |  |  | thick jungle |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in jungle=Location |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [How animals hide: camouflage and mimicry, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/51-how-animals-hide/e4/)
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