--- title: «blue whale's heart is the size of a football, tops» What is closer… — Antarctica: penguins, seals and the co… · tree and pragmatics description: «blue whale's heart is the size of a football, tops» What is closer to the truth? Test 6 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Antarctica: penguins, seals and the coldest place on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/7-antarctica/t6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Antarctica: penguins, seals and the co…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/7-antarctica/) / t6 # Test 6 · ★★ · Antarctica: penguins, seals and the coldest place on Earth «blue whale's heart is the size of a football, tops» What is closer to the truth? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** heart, size · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** size This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Antarctica: penguins, seals and the coldest place on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/7-antarctica/#t6). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:7-antarctica:t6:1 # text = «blue whale's heart is the size of a football, tops» What is closer to the truth? 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 whale whale NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 football football NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 tops top NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 » » PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 15 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 17 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 closer close ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | blue whale's heart | the size | | | | of a football and tops | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | the size | | | | | to the truth; close *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} It is the size of a pea ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:7-antarctica:t6:o1:1 # text = It is the size of a pea 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 pea pea NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | It | the size | | | | of a pea | tree rules | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} It is reported to weigh about 180 kg, the biggest heart of any animal ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:7-antarctica:t6:o2:1 # text = It is reported to weigh about 180 kg, the biggest heart of any animal 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 weigh weigh VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 180 180 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 kg kg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 12 amod _ _ 12 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 15 det _ _ 15 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **report** | present · passive | | It | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 2 | **weigh** | to-infinitive | | 180 kg | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value | ### Option 3 {#o3} Whales have no heart ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:7-antarctica:t6:o3:1 # text = Whales have no heart 1 Whales whale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Whales | no heart | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} It is about the size of a human heart ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:7-antarctica:t6:o4:1 # text = It is about the size of a human heart 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | It | the size | | | | of a human heart; about *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Antarctica: penguins, seals and the co…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/7-antarctica/t5/) - next →: [Antarctica: penguins, seals and the co…, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/7-antarctica/t7/) - ↑ back to [Antarctica: penguins, seals and the coldest place on Earth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/7-antarctica/)