---
title: In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head. Which… — The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and t… · tree and pragmatics
description: In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head. Which part is right? Test 5 · ★ of lesson 8 «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice wa
---

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# Test 5 · ★ · The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head. Which part is right?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** anglerfish, part · **What happens:** have, glow, be · **To what, where:** glowing lure, Finding

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 8 «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/8-the-ocean/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:8-the-ocean:t5:1
# text = In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Finding	Finding	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	glowing	glow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	lure	lure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the anglerfish | a glowing lure |  | Finding |  | on anglerfish's head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lure=Patient |
| 2 | **glow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which part is right?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:8-the-ocean:t5:2
# text = Which part is right?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | which part |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lure does glow, lit by bacteria living inside it

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:8-the-ocean:t5:o1:1
# text = The lure does glow, lit by bacteria living inside it
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lure	lure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	glow	glow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	lit	lit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:agent	_	_
9	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **glow** | present · do-support | the lure |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **lit** | participle | the lure *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** | gerund | bacteria *not said here* |  |  | lure |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anglerfish live in sunny shallow reefs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:8-the-ocean:t5:o2:1
# text = Anglerfish live in sunny shallow reefs
1	Anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	shallow	shallow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	reefs	reef	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Anglerfish |  |  | sunny shallow reefs |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in reef=Location |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anglerfish lure prey with a song

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:8-the-ocean:t5:o3:1
# text = Anglerfish lure prey with a song
1	Anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lure	lure	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lure** | present | Anglerfish | prey |  |  |  | with a song | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The light comes from a swallowed lightbulb that still works

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:8-the-ocean:t5:o4:1
# text = The light comes from a swallowed lightbulb that still works
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	lightbulb	lightbulb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	still	still	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the light |  |  | a swallowed lightbulb |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from lightbulb=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **swallow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **work** | present | a swallowed lightbulb |  |  |  | still |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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