---
title: In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples… — Animals of North America and Britain:… · tree and pragmatics
description: In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples on its spines. What is real? Test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the depend
---

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# Test 2 · ★★★ · Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles,…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples on its spines. What is real?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** hedgehog · **What happens:** roll, carry, be · **To what, where:** cartoon, apples, spines

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This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples on its spines.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain:t2:1
# text = In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples on its spines.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	rolls	roll	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	orchard	orchard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
13	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	spines	spine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roll** | present | a hedgehog |  |  | a cartoon |  | through a orchard | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Source through orchard=Trajectory |
| 2 | **carry** | present | a hedgehog *not said here* | apples |  | hedgehog's spines |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is real?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain:t2:2
# text = What is real?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hedgehogs have no spines

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain:t2:o1:1
# text = Hedgehogs have no spines
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	spines	spine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Hedgehogs | no spines |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hedgehogs mostly eat insects, worms and beetles, not apples

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain:t2:o2:1
# text = Hedgehogs mostly eat insects, worms and beetles, not apples
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	worms	worm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	beetles	beetle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | Hedgehogs | insects and worms and beetles |  |  |  | apples *obl*; mostly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hedgehogs eat only apples

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain:t2:o3:1
# text = Hedgehogs eat only apples
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | Hedgehogs | apples |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hedgehogs really do collect apples on their spines to store for winter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain:t2:o4:1
# text = Hedgehogs really do collect apples on their spines to store for winter
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	really	really	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	collect	collect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	spines	spine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	store	store	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | present · do-support | Hedgehogs | apples |  | Hedgehogs's spines |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme |
| 2 | **store** | to-infinitive | Hedgehogs *not said here* |  |  |  | winter |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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