---
title: In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jung… — The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bo… · tree and pragmatics
description: In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jungle. What would you fix? Test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 85 «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each o
---

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# Test 1 · ★★★ · The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes t…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jungle. What would you fix?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** King Louie, you · **What happens:** sing, fix · **To what, where:** Jungle Book

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 85 «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/#t1).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jungle.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos:t1:1
# text = In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jungle.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Jungle	Jungle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Louie	Louie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	orangutan	orangutan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
10	sings	sing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	jungle	jungle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | King Louie |  |  | the Jungle Book |  | in a Indian jungle | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in book=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What would you fix?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos:t1:2
# text = What would you fix?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fix	fix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fix** | would | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Orangutans live in Africa, but they do sing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos:t1:o1:1
# text = Orangutans live in Africa, but they do sing
1	Orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Orangutans |  |  | Africa |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | present · do-support | Orangutans *= orangutan* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Real orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra, and cannot speak

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos:t1:o2:1
# text = Real orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra, and cannot speak
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Borneo	Borneo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Sumatra	Sumatra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Real orangutans |  |  | Borneo and Sumatra |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location |
| 2 | **not** **speak** *speech: other* | can | Real orangutans *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, orangutans are common in India and often sing to each other

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos:t1:o3:1
# text = Nothing, orangutans are common in India and often sing to each other
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	often	often	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	sing	sing	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	10	obl	_	_
13	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	fixed	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Nothing orangutans |  |  | India |  | common *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | Nothing orangutans *not said here* |  | each |  |  | often *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Orangutans live in South America

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos:t1:o4:1
# text = Orangutans live in South America
1	Orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Orangutans |  |  | South America |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/84-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees/e4/)
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- ↑ back to [The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/)