---
title: It is given that two nine-banded armadillos produce litters of the c… — The nocturnal house: night animals by… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that two nine-banded armadillos produce litters of the customary size. Ascertain the aggregate number of offspring. Exam question 4 of lesson 95 «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of th
---

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# Exam question 4 · The nocturnal house: night animals by red light

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that two nine-banded armadillos produce litters of the customary size. Ascertain the aggregate number of offspring.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** two banded armadillos, you · **What happens:** give, produce, ascertain · **To what, where:** It, litters, aggregate number

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 95 «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/#e4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that two nine-banded armadillos produce litters of the customary size.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light:e4:1
# text = It is given that two nine-banded armadillos produce litters of the customary size.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
6	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	banded	banded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	armadillos	armadillo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	produce	produce	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
11	litters	litter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	customary	customary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **produce** | present | two banded armadillos | litters of the customary size |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litter=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Ascertain the aggregate number of offspring.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light:e4:2
# text = Ascertain the aggregate number of offspring.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	offspring	offspring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the aggregate number of offspring |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light:e4:o1:1
# text = Two
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eight

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light:e4:o2:1
# text = Eight
1	Eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eighteen

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light:e4:o3:1
# text = Eighteen
1	Eighteen	eighteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Four

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light:e4:o4:1
# text = Four
1	Four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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