---
title: Which event in the passage precedes John's encounter with the open c… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Silver Shi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which event in the passage precedes John's encounter with the open coffin? Exam question 4 of lesson 1006 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Silver Shilling, part 217: John buries his father and sets out into the world» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics 
---

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# Exam question 4 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Silver Shilling, part 217: Joh…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which event in the passage precedes John's encounter with the open coffin?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** event, John · **What happens:** precede, encounter · **To what, where:** encounter

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This is exam question 4 of lesson 1006 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Silver Shilling, part 217: John buries his father and sets out into the world» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1006-pg27200-part217/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1006-pg27200-part217:e4:1
# text = Which event in the passage precedes John's encounter with the open coffin?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	event	event	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	precedes	precede	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	encounter	encounter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	coffin	coffin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **precede** | present | which event in the passage | John's encounter |  |  |  | with the open coffin | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme encounter=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **encounter** |  | John |  |  |  |  |  | nom encounter «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the old beggar taking his shillings

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1006-pg27200-part217:e4:o1:1
# text = the old beggar taking his shillings
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	beggar	beggar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	taking	take	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	shillings	shilling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | gerund | the old beggar *not said here* | his shillings |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shilling=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the ringer waving his red cap as John left the village

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1006-pg27200-part217:e4:o2:1
# text = the ringer waving his red cap as John left the village
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ringer	ringer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | gerund | the ringer *not said here* | ringer's red cap |  |  |  | as John | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Patient |
| 2 | **leave** | past | the ringer | the village |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Theme |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the two men arguing outside the gate

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1006-pg27200-part217:e4:o3:1
# text = the two men arguing outside the gate
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	arguing	argue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | gerund | the two men *not said here* |  |  |  |  | outside the gate | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a violent storm forcing him to shelter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1006-pg27200-part217:e4:o4:1
# text = a violent storm forcing him to shelter
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	violent	violent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	forcing	force	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	shelter	shelter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **force** | gerund | a violent storm *not said here* |  | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 2 | **shelter** | to-infinitive | a violent storm *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Silver Shi…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1006-pg27200-part217/e3/)
- next →: [Andersen's Tales, The Travelling Compa…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1007-pg27200-part218/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Silver Shilling, part 217: John buries his father and sets out into the world](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1006-pg27200-part217/)

