---
title: From what source did the companion derive his knowledge of the forth… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling… · tree and pragmatics
description: From what source did the companion derive his knowledge of the forthcoming riddle? Exam question 3 of lesson 1009 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling Companion, part 220: John guesses "shoe" and wins the first riddle» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pra
---

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# Exam question 3 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling Companion, part 220…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From what source did the companion derive his knowledge of the forthcoming riddle?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** companion · **What happens:** derive · **To what, where:** knowledge

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1009 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling Companion, part 220: John guesses "shoe" and wins the first riddle» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1009-pg27200-part220/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1009-pg27200-part220:e3:1
# text = From what source did the companion derive his knowledge of the forthcoming riddle?
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	obl	_	_
3	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	companion	companion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	derive	derive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	riddle	riddle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | past · do-support | the companion | companion's knowledge of the forthcoming riddle |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent knowledge=Result from what=Material |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From the wise magician who lived high in the mountain

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1009-pg27200-part220:e3:o1:1
# text = From the wise magician who lived high in the mountain
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | the wise magician |  |  | the mountain |  | high *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From a bird at the window

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1009-pg27200-part220:e3:o2:1
# text = From a bird at the window
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From the magician in the mountain

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1009-pg27200-part220:e3:o3:1
# text = From the magician in the mountain
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From an old servant at court

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1009-pg27200-part220:e3:o4:1
# text = From an old servant at court
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1009-pg27200-part220/e2/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1009-pg27200-part220/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Travelling Companion, part 220: John guesses "shoe" and wins the first riddle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1009-pg27200-part220/)