---
title: Ngl, what did Joanna write at the bottom of her letter? — Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cake… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ngl, what did Joanna write at the bottom of her letter? Test 5 · ★ of lesson 1015 «Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cakes, part 226: Knud walks to Copenhagen to visit Joanna» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mo
---

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# Test 5 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cakes, part 226: Knud wa…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ngl, what did Joanna write at the bottom of her letter?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Joanna · **What happens:** write, letter · **To what, where:** bottom

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 1015 «Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cakes, part 226: Knud walks to Copenhagen to visit Joanna» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1015-pg27200-part226/#t5).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1015-pg27200-part226:t5:1
# text = Ngl, what did Joanna write at the bottom of her letter?
1	Ngl	Ngl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	obj	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	Joanna	Joanna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past · do-support | Joanna |  |  | the bottom of Joanna's letter |  | Ngl *vocative* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 2 | **letter** |  | Joanna |  |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
warm wishes to Mom, lol

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1015-pg27200-part226:t5:o1:1
# text = warm wishes to Mom, lol
1	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	wishes	wish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Mom	Mom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	lol	lol	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
kind regards to Knud, lowkey cute

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1015-pg27200-part226:t5:o2:1
# text = kind regards to Knud, lowkey cute
1	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	regards	regards	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Knud	Knud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	lowkey	lowkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	cute	cute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
say hi to Dad fr

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1015-pg27200-part226:t5:o3:1
# text = say hi to Dad fr
1	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	hi	hi	NOUN	NN	_	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	Dad	Dad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	fr	fr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | hi | Dad fr |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hi=Topic to fr=Recipient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
love, Joanna

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1015-pg27200-part226:t5:o4:1
# text = love, Joanna
1	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Joanna	Joanna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cake…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1015-pg27200-part226/t4/)
- next →: [Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cake…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1015-pg27200-part226/t6/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Tales, The Gingerbread Cakes, part 226: Knud walks to Copenhagen to visit Joanna](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1015-pg27200-part226/)

