---
title: Which phenomenon did Eliza observe in the sky, and how did she come… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which phenomenon did Eliza observe in the sky, and how did she come to understand it? Exam question 3 of lesson 1022 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans, part 233: Eliza flies over the sea and waits on a tiny rock» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragma
---

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# Exam question 3 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans, part 233: Eliza fl…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which phenomenon did Eliza observe in the sky, and how did she come to understand it?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** phenomenon, Eliza · **What happens:** observe, come, understand · **To what, where:** sky, phenomenon

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1022 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans, part 233: Eliza flies over the sea and waits on a tiny rock» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1022-pg27200-part233/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1022-pg27200-part233:e3:1
# text = Which phenomenon did Eliza observe in the sky, and how did she come to understand it?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	Eliza	Eliza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	observe	observe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
12	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **observe** | past · do-support | which phenomenon |  |  | the sky |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **come** | past · do-support | Eliza |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **understand** | to-infinitive | Eliza *not said here* | phenomenon |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rainbow over the water

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1022-pg27200-part233:e3:o1:1
# text = A rainbow over the water
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cloud palace, which she later perceived to be a sea mist

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1022-pg27200-part233:e3:o2:1
# text = A cloud palace, which she later perceived to be a sea mist
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obj	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	later	later	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	perceived	perceive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	mist	mist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **perceive** | past | a cloud palace |  |  |  |  | later *property* | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive | a cloud palace *not said here* | a sea mist |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A storm at sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1022-pg27200-part233:e3:o3:1
# text = A storm at sea
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A fleet of ships, which she later took to be a dream

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1022-pg27200-part233:e3:o4:1
# text = A fleet of ships, which she later took to be a dream
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	obj	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	_
9	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | a fleet of ships |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | a dream |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1022-pg27200-part233/e2/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1022-pg27200-part233/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Wild Swans, part 233: Eliza flies over the sea and waits on a tiny rock](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1022-pg27200-part233/)

