---
title: Upon what basis does the king pronounce the boy's true parentage? — Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Upon what basis does the king pronounce the boy's true parentage? Exam question 1 of lesson 1041 «Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the Salmon of Knowledge, part 9: Fionn beats the king at chess, is unmasked, and goes to learn from Finegas» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the depe
---

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# Exam question 1 · Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the Salmon of Knowledge,…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Upon what basis does the king pronounce the boy's true parentage?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** king, boy · **What happens:** pronounce, parent · **To what, where:** true parentage

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 1041 «Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the Salmon of Knowledge, part 9: Fionn beats the king at chess, is unmasked, and goes to learn from Finegas» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1041-pg2892-part9/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1041-pg2892-part9:e1:1
# text = Upon what basis does the king pronounce the boy's true parentage?
1	Upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	obl	_	_
3	basis	basis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	pronounce	pronounce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	parentage	parentage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pronounce** | present · do-support | the king | the boy's true parentage |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parentage=Theme |
| 2 | **parent** |  | the boy |  |  |  |  |  | nom parentage «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By the boy's own word

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1041-pg2892-part9:e1:o1:1
# text = By the boy's own word
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **word** |  | the boy |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He sees a sign

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1041-pg2892-part9:e1:o2:1
# text = He sees a sign
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sees	see	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | He | a sign |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He names Uall mac Balscne as father, having heard the boy's whole story

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1041-pg2892-part9:e1:o3:1
# text = He names Uall mac Balscne as father, having heard the boy's whole story
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	names	name	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Uall	Uall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	Balscne	Balscne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	csubj	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	's	PART	POS	_	12	case	_	_
14	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | present | He | Uall mac |  |  |  | as father | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent mac=Theme as father=Attribute |
| 2 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hear** | past | having | the boy's whole story |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He names Uall mac Balscne as father

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1041-pg2892-part9:e1:o4:1
# text = He names Uall mac Balscne as father
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	names	name	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Uall	Uall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	Balscne	Balscne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | present | He | Uall mac |  |  |  | as father | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent mac=Theme as father=Attribute |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1041-pg2892-part9/t13/)
- next →: [Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1041-pg2892-part9/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Boyhood Deeds of Fionn, Fionn and the Salmon of Knowledge, part 9: Fionn beats the king at chess, is unmasked, and goes to learn from Finegas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1041-pg2892-part9/)

