---
title: By what means does Mongan transform the priests' road into a river? — Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mo… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means does Mongan transform the priests' road into a river? Exam question 1 of lesson 1073 «Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mongan tricks the priests and wins back Duv Laca» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each 
---

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# Exam question 1 · Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mongan tricks the prie…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means does Mongan transform the priests' road into a river?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Mongan · **What happens:** mean, transform · **To what, where:** road, river

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1073 «Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mongan tricks the priests and wins back Duv Laca» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1073-pg2892-part41/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1073-pg2892-part41:e1:1
# text = By what means does Mongan transform the priests' road into a river?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	Mongan	Mongan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	transform	transform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	'	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **transform** | present · do-support | Mongan | the priests's road |  |  |  | into a river *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent road=Patient into river=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By calling to the wind over the road

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1073-pg2892-part41:e1:o1:1
# text = By calling to the wind over the road
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	calling	call	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | gerund |  |  | the wind | the road |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to wind=Recipient |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By a spell

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1073-pg2892-part41:e1:o2:1
# text = By a spell
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	spell	spell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By striking the road with his staff

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1073-pg2892-part41:e1:o3:1
# text = By striking the road with his staff
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	striking	strike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | gerund |  | the road |  |  |  | with his staff | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent road=Patient with staff=Instrument |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By waving his hand at the priests

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1073-pg2892-part41:e1:o4:1
# text = By waving his hand at the priests
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	priests	priest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | gerund |  | his hand |  | the priests |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mo…, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1073-pg2892-part41/t14/)
- next →: [Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mo…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1073-pg2892-part41/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Irish Fairy Tales, Mongan's Frenzy: Mongan tricks the priests and wins back Duv Laca](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1073-pg2892-part41/)