---
title: Which of the following shapes did the son assume in order to sell hi… — Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following shapes did the son assume in order to sell himself at the fair? Exam question 1 of lesson 1097 «Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falcon, Horse and Ring: the son's shape-changes end in a wedding» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragma
---

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# Exam question 1 · Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falcon, Horse and Ring:…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following shapes did the son assume in order to sell himself at the fair?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** following shapes · **What happens:** follow, do, assume, sell · **To what, where:** son, himself, fair

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1097 «Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falcon, Horse and Ring: the son's shape-changes end in a wedding» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1097-pg29672-part3/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1097-pg29672-part3:e1:1
# text = Which of the following shapes did the son assume in order to sell himself at the fair?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	obj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	shapes	shape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	assume	assume	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
10	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	13	mark	_	_
11	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	fixed	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
14	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	13	obj	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	fair	fair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **do** | past | the following shapes | the son |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **assume** | infinitive | the following shapes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **sell** | to-infinitive | the following shapes *not said here* | himself *= he* |  | the fair |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at fair=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A horse

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1097-pg29672-part3:e1:o1:1
# text = A horse
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A golden-maned war charger

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1097-pg29672-part3:e1:o2:1
# text = A golden-maned war charger
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	maned	maned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	charger	charger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A fine grey stallion

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1097-pg29672-part3:e1:o3:1
# text = A fine grey stallion
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	stallion	stallion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A donkey

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1097-pg29672-part3:e1:o4:1
# text = A donkey
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	donkey	donkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falc…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1097-pg29672-part3/t12/)
- next →: [Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falc…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1097-pg29672-part3/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Russian Tales, Oh, the Greyhound, Falcon, Horse and Ring: the son's shape-changes end in a wedding](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1097-pg29672-part3/)

