---
title: Which of the following most accurately describes the manner in which… — Cossack Fairy Tales, Ivan Golik: the w… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following most accurately describes the manner in which Ivan Golik constructed the implement used to dispel the enchantment? Exam question 1 of lesson 1134 «Cossack Fairy Tales, Ivan Golik: the whip breaks the spell and the princess becomes human» of the books course of Mova's primary s
---

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# Exam question 1 · Cossack Fairy Tales, Ivan Golik: the whip breaks the spell…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following most accurately describes the manner in which Ivan Golik constructed the implement used to dispel the enchantment?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Ivan, implement · **What happens:** follow, describe, construct, use, dispel · **To what, where:** manner, enchantment

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1134 «Cossack Fairy Tales, Ivan Golik: the whip breaks the spell and the princess becomes human» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1134-pg29672-part40/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1134-pg29672-part40:e1:1
# text = Which of the following most accurately describes the manner in which Ivan Golik constructed the implement used to dispel the enchantment?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
5	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	6	advmod	_	_
6	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	_
12	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	Golik	Golik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	constructed	construct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	implement	implement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	dispel	dispel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	enchantment	enchantment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **describe** | present |  | the manner |  |  |  | accurately *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent manner=Theme |
| 3 | **construct** | past | Ivan |  |  | the manner |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | past | the implement |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **dispel** | to-infinitive | the implement *not said here* | the enchantment |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent enchantment=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He wound tarred hemp and braided more strands until all the material was used up

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1134-pg29672-part40:e1:o1:1
# text = He wound tarred hemp and braided more strands until all the material was used up
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wound	woun	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	tarred	tar	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	hemp	hemp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	braided	braid	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	strands	strand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	12	det:predet	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **woun** | past | He | tarred hemp |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tar** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **braid** | past | He *not said here* | more strands |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strand=Patient |
| 4 | **use up** | past · passive |  | all material |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He spun the hemp, coated it with pitch, and knotted layers until the supply ran out

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1134-pg29672-part40:e1:o2:1
# text = He spun the hemp, coated it with pitch, and knotted layers until the supply ran out
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	spun	spin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	hemp	hemp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	coated	coat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	pitch	pitch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	knotted	knot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	layers	layer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spin** | past | He | the hemp |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hemp=Theme |
| 2 | **coat** | past | He *not said here* | hemp |  |  |  | with pitch | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with pitch=Theme |
| 3 | **knot** | past | He *not said here* | layers |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient |
| 4 | **run out** | past | the supply |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He twined hemp, tarred it, and plaited further layers until the full quantity was consumed

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1134-pg29672-part40:e1:o3:1
# text = He twined hemp, tarred it, and plaited further layers until the full quantity was consumed
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	twined	twine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hemp	hemp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	tarred	tar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	plaited	plait	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
10	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	layers	layer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **twine** | past | He | hemp |  |  |  |  | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hemp=Theme |
| 2 | **tar** | past | He *not said here* | hemp |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination |
| 3 | **plait** | participle | He *not said here* | further layers |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient |
| 4 | **consume** | past · passive |  | the full quantity |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He plaited hemp and tar

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1134-pg29672-part40:e1:o4:1
# text = He plaited hemp and tar
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	plaited	plait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hemp	hemp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	tar	tar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plait** | past | He | hemp and tar |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hemp=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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