---
title: Which object was lost in the river, causing the king's distress? — Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which object was lost in the river, causing the king's distress? Exam question 1 of lesson 1196 «Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper, part 62: the king loses his slipper and a youth offers a cure» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question 
---

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# Exam question 1 · Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper, part 62: the king lo…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which object was lost in the river, causing the king's distress?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** lose, cause, distress · **To what, where:** object, river, distress

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1196 «Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper, part 62: the king loses his slipper and a youth offers a cure» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1196-pg3027-part62/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1196-pg3027-part62:e1:1
# text = Which object was lost in the river, causing the king's distress?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	causing	cause	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	distress	distress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | past · passive |  | which object |  | the river |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **cause** | gerund |  | the king's distress |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition distress=Patient |
| 3 | **distress** |  | the king |  |  |  |  |  | nom distress «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a small white shoe belonging to the princess that had slipped off in the water

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1196-pg3027-part62:e1:o1:1
# text = a small white shoe belonging to the princess that had slipped off in the water
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	shoe	shoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	belonging	belong	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	slipped	slip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	off	off	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | gerund | a small white shoe *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the princess | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **slip off** | past · perfect | the princess |  |  |  |  | in the water | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in water=Attribute |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the white slipper

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1196-pg3027-part62:e1:o2:1
# text = the white slipper
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	slipper	slipper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the king's white slipper, which had fallen off his foot near the barge's nail

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1196-pg3027-part62:e1:o3:1
# text = the king's white slipper, which had fallen off his foot near the barge's nail
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	slipper	slipper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
8	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	fallen	fall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	near	near	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	barge	barge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall off** | past · perfect | the king's white slipper | king's foot |  | the barge's nail |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient foot=Extent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the golden ring

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1196-pg3027-part62:e1:o4:1
# text = the golden ring
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper,…, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1196-pg3027-part62/t14/)
- next →: [Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper,…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1196-pg3027-part62/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Lang's Fairy Book, The White Slipper, part 62: the king loses his slipper and a youth offers a cure](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1196-pg3027-part62/)

