---
title: Which of the following accurately states the circumstances under whi… — Myths and Legends of the Sioux, How Ba… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following accurately states the circumstances under which Ball-Carrier's family came to suffer hardship? Exam question 3 of lesson 1211 «Myths and Legends of the Sioux, How Ball-carrier Finished His Task, part 12: Lung-Woman is scalded and the Bad One drowns» of the books course of Mova
---

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# Exam question 3 · Myths and Legends of the Sioux, How Ball-carrier Finished…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following accurately states the circumstances under which Ball-Carrier's family came to suffer hardship?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** family · **What happens:** follow, state, come, suffer · **To what, where:** circumstances, hardship

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1211 «Myths and Legends of the Sioux, How Ball-carrier Finished His Task, part 12: Lung-Woman is scalded and the Bad One drowns» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1211-pg3282-part12/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1211-pg3282-part12:e3:1
# text = Which of the following accurately states the circumstances under which Ball-Carrier's family came to suffer hardship?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	nsubj	_	_
5	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	states	state	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	under	under	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obl	_	_
11	Ball	Ball	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Carrier	Carrier	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	suffer	suffer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	hardship	hardship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **state** *speech: other* | present |  | the circumstances |  |  |  | accurately *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent circumstance=Topic |
| 3 | **come** | past | Ball Carrier's family |  |  | the circumstances |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **suffer** | to-infinitive | Ball Carrier's family *not said here* | hardship |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hardship=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Following the death of Ball-Carrier himself

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1211-pg3282-part12:e3:o1:1
# text = Following the death of Ball-Carrier himself
1	Following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	Ball	Ball	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Carrier	Carrier	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **die** |  | Ball Carrier |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After the Bad One's servant was set free

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1211-pg3282-part12:e3:o2:1
# text = After the Bad One's servant was set free
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Bad	Bad	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	One	One	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past · passive |  |  |  |  | after the Bad One's servant | free *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V» |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Following the loss of their sacred lodge fire

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1211-pg3282-part12:e3:o3:1
# text = Following the loss of their sacred lodge fire
1	Following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
6	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	lodge	lodge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fire** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Following the death of Ball-Carrier himself, when no one remained to hunt and the stores ran out

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1211-pg3282-part12:e3:o4:1
# text = Following the death of Ball-Carrier himself, when no one remained to hunt and the stores ran out
1	Following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	Ball	Ball	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Carrier	Carrier	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
11	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	12	det	_	_
12	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	remained	remain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl:relcl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	hunt	hunt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	stores	store	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **remain** | participle | no one |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hunt** | to-infinitive | no one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **run out** | past | the stores |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **die** |  | Ball Carrier  Carrier |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Myths and Legends of the Sioux, How Ba…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1211-pg3282-part12/e2/)
- next →: [Myths and Legends of the Sioux, How Ba…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1211-pg3282-part12/e4/)
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