---
title: Dude, how did the Shifty Lad even spot the dot, like, was he cheatin… — Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: th… · tree and pragmatics
description: Dude, how did the Shifty Lad even spot the dot, like, was he cheating with a mirror or what? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 1279 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: the Shifty Lad wins the princess, then dies on the bridge of Dublin» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and 
---

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# Test 2 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: the Shifty Lad wins th…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dude, how did the Shifty Lad even spot the dot, like, was he cheating with a mirror or what?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Shifty Lad, Dude · **What happens:** spot, cheat · **To what, where:** dot

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1279 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: the Shifty Lad wins the princess, then dies on the bridge of Dublin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1279-pg3454-part4/#t2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1279-pg3454-part4:t2:1
# text = Dude, how did the Shifty Lad even spot the dot, like, was he cheating with a mirror or what?
1	Dude	dude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
3	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Shifty	shifty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Lad	Lad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	even	even	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	spot	spot	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	acl:relcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	dot	dot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	like	like	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	cheating	cheat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spot** | past · do-support | the Shifty Lad | the dot |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent dot=Destination |
| 2 | **cheat** | past · progressive | Dude |  |  |  |  | with a mirror | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a silver mirror

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1279-pg3454-part4:t2:o1:1
# text = a silver mirror
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a pool

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1279-pg3454-part4:t2:o2:1
# text = a pool
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a mirror

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1279-pg3454-part4:t2:o3:1
# text = a mirror
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a glass window

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1279-pg3454-part4:t2:o4:1
# text = a glass window
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: th…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1279-pg3454-part4/t1/)
- next →: [Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: th…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1279-pg3454-part4/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shifty Lad: the Shifty Lad wins the princess, then dies on the bridge of Dublin](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1279-pg3454-part4/)

