---
title: By what means did Prince Yamato Take overcome the serpent encountere… — Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means did Prince Yamato Take overcome the serpent encountered on Mount Ibuki? Exam question 1 of lesson 1379 «Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the serpent on Ibuki Mountain: he kills the monster, is poisoned, heals in hot springs, and goes home to Ise» of the books course of Mova's primary
---

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# Exam question 1 · Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the serpent on Ibuki Mo…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means did Prince Yamato Take overcome the serpent encountered on Mount Ibuki?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Yamato, serpent · **What happens:** mean, take overcome, encounter · **To what, where:** Mount

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1379 «Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the serpent on Ibuki Mountain: he kills the monster, is poisoned, heals in hot springs, and goes home to Ise» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1379-pg4018-part39/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1379-pg4018-part39:e1:1
# text = By what means did Prince Yamato Take overcome the serpent encountered on Mount Ibuki?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:desc	_	_
6	Yamato	Yamato	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
8	overcome	overcome	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	serpent	serpent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	encountered	encounter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Mount	Mount	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	Ibuki	Ibuki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **take overcome** | past · do-support | Yamato  Prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **encounter** | past | the serpent |  |  | Mount |  |  | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He strangled it with his bare arms

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1379-pg4018-part39:e1:o1:1
# text = He strangled it with his bare arms
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	strangled	strangle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strangle** | past | He | it |  |  |  | with his bare arms | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with arm=Instrument |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He struck it with a wooden club

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1379-pg4018-part39:e1:o2:1
# text = He struck it with a wooden club
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | past | He | it |  |  |  | with a wooden club | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with club=Instrument |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He cut it down

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1379-pg4018-part39:e1:o3:1
# text = He cut it down
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	down	down	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut down** | past | He | it |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He stabbed it with a long spear

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1379-pg4018-part39:e1:o4:1
# text = He stabbed it with a long spear
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stabbed	stab	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	spear	spear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stab** | past | He | it |  |  |  | with a long spear | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with spear=Instrument |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1379-pg4018-part39/t11/)
- next →: [Japanese Fairy Tales, Yamato Take, the…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1379-pg4018-part39/e2/)
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