--- title: By what means did the ogre depart from the residence? — Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the… · tree and pragmatics description: By what means did the ogre depart from the residence? Exam question 4 of lesson 1383 «Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the Ogre's Arm: a fake old nurse steals the arm back from its box» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of eac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1383-pg4018-part43/e4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1383-pg4018-part43/) / e4 # Exam question 4 · Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the Ogre's Arm: a fake… By what means did the ogre depart from the residence? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **What happens:** mean, do, depart · **To what, where:** ogre, residence · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is exam question 4 of lesson 1383 «Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the Ogre's Arm: a fake old nurse steals the arm back from its box» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1383-pg4018-part43/#e4). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1383-pg4018-part43:e4:1 # text = By what means did the ogre depart from the residence? 1 By by SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 3 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 4 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 ogre ogre NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 depart depart VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 residence residence NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **do** | past | | the ogre | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ogre=Eventuality | | 3 | **depart** | present | | | | the residence | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from residence=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} By bursting through the roof ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1383-pg4018-part43:e4:o1:1 # text = By bursting through the roof 1 By by SCONJ IN _ 2 mark _ _ 2 bursting burst VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 through through ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 roof roof NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burst** | gerund | | | | the roof | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through roof=Location | ### Option 2 {#o2} By storming out the front gate after breaking the lock with his club ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1383-pg4018-part43:e4:o2:1 # text = By storming out the front gate after breaking the lock with his club 1 By by SCONJ IN _ 2 mark _ _ 2 storming storm VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 out out ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 front front ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 after after SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 8 breaking break VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 lock lock NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 club club NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **storm out** | gerund | | the front gate | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **break** | gerund | | the lock | | | | with his club | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lock=Patient with club=Instrument | ### Option 3 {#o3} By transforming into smoke and drifting through the cracked shutters ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1383-pg4018-part43:e4:o3:1 # text = By transforming into smoke and drifting through the cracked shutters 1 By by SCONJ IN _ 2 mark _ _ 2 transforming transform VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 into into ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 drifting drift VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 7 through through ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 cracked crack VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 amod _ _ 10 shutters shutter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **transform** | gerund | | | | | | into smoke *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into smoke=Result | | 2 | **drift** | gerund | | | | the cracked shutters | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through shutter=Trajectory | | 3 | **crack** | participle | | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} By climbing down the wall ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1383-pg4018-part43:e4:o4:1 # text = By climbing down the wall 1 By by SCONJ IN _ 2 mark _ _ 2 climbing climb VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 down down ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **climb** | gerund | | | | the wall | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down wall=Trajectory | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1383-pg4018-part43/e3/) - next →: [Japanese Fairy Tales, The Old Man with…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1384-pg4018-part44/t1/) - ↑ back to [Japanese Fairy Tales, Watanabe and the Ogre's Arm: a fake old nurse steals the arm back from its box](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1383-pg4018-part43/)