---
title: With reference to the text, of what substance was the bread on the b… — Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio… · tree and pragmatics
description: With reference to the text, of what substance was the bread on the breakfast tray composed? Exam question 2 of lesson 1405 «Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 18: Pinocchio is kept waiting, kicks the door, and is tempted away by Lamp-Wick» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with
---

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# Exam question 2 · Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 18: Pinocchio…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
With reference to the text, of what substance was the bread on the breakfast tray composed?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** substance · **What happens:** be, compose · **To what, where:** bread, breakfast tray

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1405 «Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 18: Pinocchio is kept waiting, kicks the door, and is tempted away by Lamp-Wick» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1405-pg500-part18/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1405-pg500-part18:e2:1
# text = With reference to the text, of what substance was the bread on the breakfast tray composed?
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	reference	reference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
9	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	tray	tray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | substance | the bread |  | the breakfast tray |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **compose** | participle |  | the breakfast tray *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Painted wood pulp mixed with glue and flour

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1405-pg500-part18:e2:o1:1
# text = Painted wood pulp mixed with glue and flour
1	Painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
2	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	pulp	pulp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	glue	glue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mix** | participle |  | Painted wood pulp *not said here* |  |  |  | with glue and flour | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with glue=Co-Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sawdust

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1405-pg500-part18:e2:o2:1
# text = Sawdust
1	Sawdust	sawdust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chalk

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1405-pg500-part18:e2:o3:1
# text = Chalk
1	Chalk	chalk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plaster

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1405-pg500-part18:e2:o4:1
# text = Plaster
1	Plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1405-pg500-part18/e1/)
- next →: [Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1405-pg500-part18/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Pinocchio, The Adventures of Pinocchio, part 18: Pinocchio is kept waiting, kicks the door, and is tempted away by Lamp-Wick](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1405-pg500-part18/)

