---
title: What is the principal reason the Fairy gives for the Prince's punish… — Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: What is the principal reason the Fairy gives for the Prince's punishment? Exam question 2 of lesson 1479 «Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, part 66: a cursed prince becomes a monster and then a little dog» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of th
---

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# Exam question 2 · Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, part 66: a cursed pri…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What is the principal reason the Fairy gives for the Prince's punishment?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Fairy, Prince · **What happens:** be, give, punish · **To what, where:** principal reason

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1479 «Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, part 66: a cursed prince becomes a monster and then a little dog» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1479-pg503-part66/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1479-pg503-part66:e2:1
# text = What is the principal reason the Fairy gives for the Prince's punishment?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | the principal reason |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | present | the Fairy | the principal reason *not said here* |  |  |  | for the Prince's punishment | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent reason=Theme for punishment=Asset |
| 3 | **punish** |  | the Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His cruelty to the servants and courtiers

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1479-pg503-part66:e2:o1:1
# text = His cruelty to the servants and courtiers
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	courtiers	courtier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His ugly face, his lies to the people, and his constant anger at the Fairy's words

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1479-pg503-part66:e2:o2:1
# text = His ugly face, his lies to the people, and his constant anger at the Fairy's words
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	constant	constant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  | to the people | nom lie «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
| 2 | **anger** |  | his *= he* |  |  | the Fairy's words |  |  | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent at=place |
| 3 | **word** |  | the Fairy |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His pride and his refusal to follow her counsel

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1479-pg503-part66:e2:o3:1
# text = His pride and his refusal to follow her counsel
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	refusal	refusal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | to-infinitive |  | her counsel |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme |
| 2 | **pride** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 3 | **refuse** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His pride, his cruelty to his servants, and his refusal to listen to anyone's advice

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1479-pg503-part66:e2:o4:1
# text = His pride, his cruelty to his servants, and his refusal to listen to anyone's advice
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	refusal	refusal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	listen	listen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **listen** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to anyone's advice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to advice=Theme |
| 2 | **pride** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 3 | **refuse** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, p…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1479-pg503-part66/e1/)
- next →: [Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, p…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1479-pg503-part66/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Fairy Tales (pg503), Prince Darling, part 66: a cursed prince becomes a monster and then a little dog](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1479-pg503-part66/)

