---
title: Upon which object did the vessel first sustain fatal damage? — Gulliver's Travels, A Voyage to Lillip… · tree and pragmatics
description: Upon which object did the vessel first sustain fatal damage? Exam question 1 of lesson 1486 «Gulliver's Travels, A Voyage to Lilliput, part 73: wrecked on a rock, tied down, fed by tiny people» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and 
---

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# Exam question 1 · Gulliver's Travels, A Voyage to Lilliput, part 73: wrecked…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Upon which object did the vessel first sustain fatal damage?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** object · **What happens:** do, sustain · **To what, where:** vessel, fatal damage

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 1486 «Gulliver's Travels, A Voyage to Lilliput, part 73: wrecked on a rock, tied down, fed by tiny people» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1486-pg503-part73/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1486-pg503-part73:e1:1
# text = Upon which object did the vessel first sustain fatal damage?
1	Upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det	_	_
3	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	vessel	vessel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	advmod	_	_
8	sustain	sustain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
9	fatal	fatal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	damage	damage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | which object | the vessel |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Eventuality |
| 2 | **sustain** | present | which object *not said here* | fatal damage |  |  |  | first *property* | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent damage=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a reef

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1486-pg503-part73:e1:o1:1
# text = a reef
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	reef	reef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a submerged rock

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1486-pg503-part73:e1:o2:1
# text = a submerged rock
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	submerged	submerge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **submerge** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
rocks

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1486-pg503-part73:e1:o3:1
# text = rocks
1	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a submerged rock near the shore

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1486-pg503-part73:e1:o4:1
# text = a submerged rock near the shore
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	submerged	submerge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	near	near	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **submerge** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Gulliver's Travels, A Voyage to Lillip…, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1486-pg503-part73/t14/)
- next →: [Gulliver's Travels, A Voyage to Lillip…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1486-pg503-part73/e2/)
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