---
title: Which of the following describes the action by which the youth obtai… — Norse Tales, The Master Thief, part 17… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following describes the action by which the youth obtained the Governor's joint of meat on the Sunday in question? Exam question 1 of lesson 1520 «Norse Tales, The Master Thief, part 17: the youth tricks the Governor with three hares and steals the roast joint» of the books course of Mo
---

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# Exam question 1 · Norse Tales, The Master Thief, part 17: the youth tricks t…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following describes the action by which the youth obtained the Governor's joint of meat on the Sunday in question?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** youth · **What happens:** follow, describe, obtain · **To what, where:** action, joint, question

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1520 «Norse Tales, The Master Thief, part 17: the youth tricks the Governor with three hares and steals the roast joint» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1520-pg540-part17/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1520-pg540-part17:e1:1
# text = Which of the following describes the action by which the youth obtained the Governor's joint of meat on the Sunday in question?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	obj	_	_
2	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	nsubj	_	_
5	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	obl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	obtained	obtain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Governor	Governor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	joint	joint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **describe** | present |  | the action |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **obtain** | past | the youth | the Governor's joint of meat |  | question | sunday | by the action | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joint=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He released two hares into the kitchen, thereby distracting the cook, and removed the joint from the table

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1520-pg540-part17:e1:o1:1
# text = He released two hares into the kitchen, thereby distracting the cook, and removed the joint from the table
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	released	release	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	hares	hare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	distracting	distract	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	cook	cook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	removed	remove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	joint	joint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **release** | past | He | two hares |  | the kitchen |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer hare=Source |
| 2 | **distract** | gerund | He *not said here* | the cook |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus cook=Experiencer |
| 3 | **remove** | past | He *not said here* | the joint |  | the table |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent joint=Theme from table=Source |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He hid three hares in the courtyard, thereby alerting the household, and seized the joint from the hearth

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1520-pg540-part17:e1:o2:1
# text = He hid three hares in the courtyard, thereby alerting the household, and seized the joint from the hearth
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	hares	hare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	alerting	alert	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	household	household	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	joint	joint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | past | He | three hares |  | the courtyard |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hare=Patient in courtyard=Location |
| 2 | **alert** *speech: other* | gerund | He *not said here* | the household |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent household=Recipient |
| 3 | **seize** | past | He *not said here* | the joint |  | the hearth |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent joint=Theme from hearth=Source |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He released three hares into the courtyard, thereby diverting the attention of the household, and removed the joint from the spit

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1520-pg540-part17:e1:o3:1
# text = He released three hares into the courtyard, thereby diverting the attention of the household, and removed the joint from the spit
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	released	release	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	hares	hare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	diverting	divert	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	household	household	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	removed	remove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	joint	joint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	spit	spit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **release** | past | He | three hares |  | the courtyard |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer hare=Source |
| 2 | **divert** | gerund | He *not said here* | the attention of the household |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus attention=Experiencer |
| 3 | **remove** | past | He *not said here* | the joint |  | the spit |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent joint=Theme from spit=Source |
| 4 | **attend** |  | the household |  |  |  |  |  | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He removed the joint from the spit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1520-pg540-part17:e1:o4:1
# text = He removed the joint from the spit
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	removed	remove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	joint	joint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	spit	spit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remove** | past | He | the joint |  | the spit |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent joint=Theme from spit=Source |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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