---
title: Why can the soldiers not stay as arches? — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, par… · tree and pragmatics
description: Why can the soldiers not stay as arches? Test 2 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice wa
---

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# Test 2 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Cro…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why can the soldiers not stay as arches?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** soldiers · **What happens:** not stay

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2/#t2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2:t2:1
# text = Why can the soldiers not stay as arches?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	arches	arch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **stay** | can | the soldiers |  |  |  |  | as arches | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They have to get up and take the people the Queen sentences into custody

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2:t2:o1:1
# text = They have to get up and take the people the Queen sentences into custody
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	sentences	sentence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	custody	custody	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | They |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get up** | to-infinitive | They *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **take** | infinitive | They *not said here* | the people  the Queen sentences |  | custody |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme into custody=Destination |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They have to get up and take the people the Queen sentences into custody, and then carry them off to the prison down by the palace

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2:t2:o2:1
# text = They have to get up and take the people the Queen sentences into custody, and then carry them off to the prison down by the palace
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	sentences	sentence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	custody	custody	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
18	carry	carry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	off	off	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	prison	prison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	down	down	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | They |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get up** | to-infinitive | They *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **take** | infinitive | They *not said here* | the people  the Queen sentences |  | custody |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme into custody=Destination |
| 4 | **carry off** | infinitive |  | people |  | the prison | then | by the palace | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to prison=Destination |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They have to stand guard over the gate of the palace

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2:t2:o3:1
# text = They have to stand guard over the gate of the palace
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | They |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stand** | to-infinitive | They *not said here* | guard |  | the gate of the palace |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent guard=Theme over gate=Destination |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They have to get up and take the people the Queen sentences into custody, which means they cannot stay as arches for the whole game

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2:t2:o4:1
# text = They have to get up and take the people the Queen sentences into custody, which means they cannot stay as arches for the whole game
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	sentences	sentence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	custody	custody	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	ccomp	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	arches	arch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | They |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get up** | to-infinitive | They *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **take** | infinitive | They *not said here* | the people  the Queen sentences |  | custody |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme into custody=Destination |
| 4 | **mean** | present | custody |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **stay** | can | people |  |  |  |  | as arches; for the whole game | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, par…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2/t1/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, par…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2/)

