---
title: Which of the following is the correct description of the host's crim… — Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Bird Grip, pa… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following is the correct description of the host's crime, as recounted in the text? Exam question 1 of lesson 1635 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Bird Grip, part 24: the youngest prince pays a murderous host, escapes, and meets the fox again» of the books course of Mova's primary school, wit
---

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# Exam question 1 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Bird Grip, part 24: the youngest…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following is the correct description of the host's crime, as recounted in the text?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** host · **What happens:** follow, be, recount, incriminate · **To what, where:** text

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1635 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Bird Grip, part 24: the youngest prince pays a murderous host, escapes, and meets the fox again» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1635-pg5615-part24/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1635-pg5615-part24:e1:1
# text = Which of the following is the correct description of the host's crime, as recounted in the text?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	case	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	correct	correct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	description	description	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	crime	crime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	recounted	recount	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of the correct description; of the host's crime | tree rules |
| 3 | **recount** *speech: other* | participle |  |  |  | the text |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **incriminate** |  | the host |  |  |  |  |  | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He took the life of a guest who could not pay for meals, after first trying to rob him and failing in the attack in the night

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1635-pg5615-part24:e1:o1:1
# text = He took the life of a guest who could not pay for meals, after first trying to rob him and failing in the attack in the night
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
9	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	meals	meal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	advmod	_	_
17	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	rob	rob	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	failing	fail	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | He | the life of a guest |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **pay** | could | a guest |  |  |  |  | for meals | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for meal=Theme |
| 3 | **try** | gerund | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **rob** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | He *not said here* | guest |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Source |
| 5 | **fail** | gerund | He *not said here* |  |  | the attack | night |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent in attack=Eventuality |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He took the life of a guest who was owed money by the inn

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1635-pg5615-part24:e1:o2:1
# text = He took the life of a guest who was owed money by the inn
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	owed	owe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	inn	inn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | He | the life of a guest |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 2 | **owe** | past · passive | the inn | a guest |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent subject=Goal money=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He took the life of a guest who had stolen gold from the host and then hid the stolen money under the floor of the cellar

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1635-pg5615-part24:e1:o3:1
# text = He took the life of a guest who had stolen gold from the host and then hid the stolen money under the floor of the cellar
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
17	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	under	under	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	cellar	cellar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | He | the life of a guest |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 2 | **steal** | past · perfect | a guest | gold |  | the host |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent gold=Theme from host=Source |
| 3 | **hide** | past | He *not said here* | the stolen money |  | the floor of the cellar | then |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent money=Patient under floor=Location |
| 4 | **steal** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He took the life of a guest who was unable to pay for meals

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1635-pg5615-part24:e1:o4:1
# text = He took the life of a guest who was unable to pay for meals
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	unable	unable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	meals	meal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | He | the life of a guest |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | a guest |  |  |  |  | unable *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pay** | to-infinitive | a guest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for meals | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for meal=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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