--- title: Determine the reason why the Prince did not awaken until the evening… — Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the W… · tree and pragmatics description: Determine the reason why the Prince did not awaken until the evening of the second day. Exam question 3 of lesson 1716 «Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the Witch's Horses, part 40: the fish, the eagle and the fox help Iwanich get the horses back» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1716-pg640-part40/e3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the W…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1716-pg640-part40/) / e3 # Exam question 3 · Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the Witch's Horses, part… Determine the reason why the Prince did not awaken until the evening of the second day. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, Prince · **What happens:** determine, not awaken · **To what, where:** reason This is exam question 3 of lesson 1716 «Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the Witch's Horses, part 40: the fish, the eagle and the fox help Iwanich get the horses back» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1716-pg640-part40/#e3). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1716-pg640-part40:e3:1 # text = Determine the reason why the Prince did not awaken until the evening of the second day. 1 Determine determine VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 Prince Prince PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 7 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 awaken awaken VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 acl:relcl _ _ 10 until until ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 evening evening NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 16 amod _ _ 16 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the reason | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Topic | | 2 | **not** **awaken** | past · do-support | the Prince | | | | evening | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} He had been deliberately drugged by the witch's servants during the night while guarding the horses at the river. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1716-pg640-part40:e3:o1:1 # text = He had been deliberately drugged by the witch's servants during the night while guarding the horses at the river. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 2 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 aux:pass _ _ 4 deliberately deliberately ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 drugged drug VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 witch witch NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 9 's 's PART POS _ 8 case _ _ 10 servants servant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 during during ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 14 while while SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 15 guarding guard VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drug** | past · perfect · passive | the witch's servants | He | | | night | deliberately *property* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination | | 2 | **guard** | gerund | the witch's servants *not said here* | | the horses | the river | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Beneficiary | ### Option 2 {#o2} The witch cast a spell that kept him in a deep sleep, which the eagles and the fish had warned him about in advance of the trial. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1716-pg640-part40:e3:o2:1 # text = The witch cast a spell that kept him in a deep sleep, which the eagles and the fish had warned him about in advance of the trial. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 witch witch NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 cast cast VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 spell spell NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 kept keep VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 eagles eagle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 warned warn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 22 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 about about ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 advance advance NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 trial trial NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cast** | past | the witch | a spell | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Product | | 2 | **keep** | past | a spell | him *= he* | | a deep sleep and the eagles | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sleep=Location | | 3 | **eagle** | | a deep sleep and the eagles | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **warn** *speech: warn* | past · perfect · passive | | the fish | him *= he* | | | about advance of the trial | tree rules | | 5 | **advance** | | the trial | | | | | | nom advance «event intransitive»: of=agent | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} He was overcome by a magic sleep imposed by the witch. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1716-pg640-part40:e3:o3:1 # text = He was overcome by a magic sleep imposed by the witch. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 overcome overcome VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 magic magic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 imposed impose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 witch witch NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **overcome** | past · passive | a magic sleep | He | | | | | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | | 2 | **impose** | participle | | a magic sleep *not said here* | | | | by the witch | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} He was tricked by the eagles into falling asleep. ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:1716-pg640-part40:e3:o4:1 # text = He was tricked by the eagles into falling asleep. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 tricked trick VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 eagles eagle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 into into SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 8 falling fall VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 9 asleep asleep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **trick** | past · passive | the eagles | He | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 2 | **fall** | gerund | the eagles *not said here* | | | | | asleep *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the W…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1716-pg640-part40/e2/) - next →: [Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the W…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1716-pg640-part40/e4/) - ↑ back to [Russian Fairy Tales, Iwanich and the Witch's Horses, part 40: the fish, the eagle and the fox help Iwanich get the horses back](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1716-pg640-part40/)