---
title: By what means did the youngest son ultimately secure the hand of the… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means did the youngest son ultimately secure the hand of the Princess? Exam question 2 of lesson 1748 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans: he wins the Princess with a crow, a shoe and mud» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the questi
---

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# Exam question 2 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans: he wins the Prince…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means did the youngest son ultimately secure the hand of the Princess?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **What happens:** mean, secure · **To what, where:** hand

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This is exam question 2 of lesson 1748 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans: he wins the Princess with a crow, a shoe and mud» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1748-pg640-part72/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1748-pg640-part72:e2:1
# text = By what means did the youngest son ultimately secure the hand of the Princess?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	secure	secure	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **secure** | past · do-support |  | the hand of the Princess |  |  |  | ultimately *property* | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition hand=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by throwing mud at her father in front of the whole hall

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1748-pg640-part72:e2:o1:1
# text = by throwing mud at her father in front of the whole hall
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	mud	mud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **throw** | gerund |  | mud |  | front of the whole hall |  | at her father | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent mud=Theme at father=Destination |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by answering her remarks

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1748-pg640-part72:e2:o2:1
# text = by answering her remarks
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	answering	answer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	remarks	remark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | her remarks |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent remark=Eventuality |
| 2 | **remark** |  | her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by bringing her a gift

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1748-pg640-part72:e2:o3:1
# text = by bringing her a gift
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | gerund |  | a gift | her *= she* |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination gift=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
by answering her remarks with wit and a bold speech at court

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1748-pg640-part72:e2:o4:1
# text = by answering her remarks with wit and a bold speech at court
1	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	answering	answer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	remarks	remark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	wit	wit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | her remarks |  |  |  | with wit and a bold speech at court | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent remark=Eventuality |
| 2 | **remark** |  | her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1748-pg640-part72/e1/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1748-pg640-part72/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, Blockhead-Hans: he wins the Princess with a crow, a shoe and mud](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1748-pg640-part72/)

