---
title: State the precise condition under which the ferryman may be released… — Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark t… · tree and pragmatics
description: State the precise condition under which the ferryman may be released from his duty of rowing across the river. Exam question 3 of lesson 1755 «Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark the Rich, part 6: Vassili visits the Serpent King and tricks him out of Mark's ships» of the books course of Mova's prim
---

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# Exam question 3 · Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark the Rich, part 6: Vas…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
State the precise condition under which the ferryman may be released from his duty of rowing across the river.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** duty · **What happens:** release, row · **To what, where:** ferryman, precise condition, river

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1755 «Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark the Rich, part 6: Vassili visits the Serpent King and tricks him out of Mark's ships» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1755-pg641-part6/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1755-pg641-part6:e3:1
# text = State the precise condition under which the ferryman may be released from his duty of rowing across the river.
1	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	precise	precise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	condition	condition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	under	under	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	ferryman	ferryman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	released	release	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	duty	duty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	rowing	row	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
17	across	across	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **release** | may · passive |  | the ferryman |  | the precise condition |  | from State's duty | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source |
| 2 | **row** | gerund | State's duty *not said here* |  |  | the river |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across river=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A new boatman must come

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1755-pg641-part6:e3:o1:1
# text = A new boatman must come
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	boatman	boatman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | must | a new boatman |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A substitute must be placed in the boat to take his position

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1755-pg641-part6:e3:o2:1
# text = A substitute must be placed in the boat to take his position
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	substitute	substitute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **place** | must · passive |  | a substitute |  | the boat |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in boat=Destination |
| 2 | **take** | to-infinitive |  | substitute's position |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Someone must row for him

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1755-pg641-part6:e3:o3:1
# text = Someone must row for him
1	Someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	row	row	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **row** | must | Someone |  |  |  |  | for him *= he* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Another man must sit in the boat for him

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1755-pg641-part6:e3:o4:1
# text = Another man must sit in the boat for him
1	Another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | must | another man |  |  | the boat |  | for him *= he* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in boat=Location |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark t…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1755-pg641-part6/e2/)
- next →: [Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark t…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1755-pg641-part6/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Russian Folk-Tales, Vassili and Mark the Rich, part 6: Vassili visits the Serpent King and tricks him out of Mark's ships](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1755-pg641-part6/)

