---
title: It is stated that the duration of lessons diminished by one hour per… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is stated that the duration of lessons diminished by one hour per day commencing at ten. Ascertain the condition of the eleventh day. Exam question 2 of lesson 18 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Exam question 2 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is stated that the duration of lessons diminished by one hour per day commencing at ten. Ascertain the condition of the eleventh day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** day, you · **What happens:** state, diminish, commence, ascertain, condition · **To what, where:** It, duration, ten, condition, eleventh day · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 18 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/#e2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is stated that the duration of lessons diminished by one hour per day commencing at ten.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:e2:1
# text = It is stated that the duration of lessons diminished by one hour per day commencing at ten.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	stated	state	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	duration	duration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	diminished	diminish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	per	per	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	commencing	commence	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **state** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **diminish** | participle · passive |  | the duration of lessons |  |  | hour |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **commence** | gerund | day *not said here* |  |  | ten |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Ascertain the condition of the eleventh day.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:e2:2
# text = Ascertain the condition of the eleventh day.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	condition	condition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the condition of the eleventh day |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Topic |
| 2 | **condition** |  |  | the eleventh day |  |  |  |  | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lesson day

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:e2:o1:1
# text = Lesson day
1	Lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was a rainy day

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:e2:o2:1
# text = It was a rainy day
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rainy	rainy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a rainy day |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not known

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:e2:o3:1
# text = Not known
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was a holiday

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:e2:o4:1
# text = It was a holiday
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a holiday |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/e1/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/)

