---
title: Ava from Texas: «I'm fixin' to say Tortoise was a real tortoise.» (f… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ava from Texas: «I'm fixin' to say Tortoise was a real tortoise.» (fixin' to = about to) Put it right. Test 4 · ★★ of lesson 18 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmat
---

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# Test 4 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ava from Texas: «I'm fixin' to say Tortoise was a real tortoise.» (fixin' to = about to) Put it right.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** I, Tortoise · **What happens:** fixin, say, be, put · **To what, where:** real tortoise, fixin · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 18 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ava from Texas: «I'm fixin' to say Tortoise was a real tortoise.»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:t4:1
# text = Ava from Texas: «I'm fixin' to say Tortoise was a real tortoise.»
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	vocative	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Texas	Texas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	fixin	fixin	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
12	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fixin** *in a quote* | present · progressive | I |  |  |  |  | Ava from Texas *vocative* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | Tortoise | a real tortoise |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (fixin' to = about to) Put it right.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:t4:2
# text = (fixin' to = about to) Put it right.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	fixin	fixin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	9	punct	_	_
6	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
9	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	right	right	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative |  | fixin |  |  |  | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was a tortoise

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:t4:o1:1
# text = He was a tortoise
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | He | a tortoise |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was slow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:t4:o2:1
# text = He was slow
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | He |  |  |  |  | slow *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was an old Turtle, called Tortoise as a pun on «taught us»

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:t4:o3:1
# text = He was an old Turtle, called Tortoise as a pun on «taught us»
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
8	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	pun	pun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | He | a old Turtle |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | participle |  | a old Turtle *not said here* |  |  |  | as a pun | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **teach** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past | a pun *not said here* |  | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was a tortoise, the pet from Texas, called Tortoise for fun

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2:t4:o4:1
# text = He was a tortoise, the pet from Texas, called Tortoise for fun
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Texas	Texas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
12	Tortoise	Tortoise	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	xcomp	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | He | a tortoise and the pet from Texas |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **call** | participle |  | a tortoise and the pet from Texas *not said here* |  |  |  | for fun | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for fun=Recipient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/t3/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/t5/)
- ↑ back to [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/)

