---
title: Which means did the wise merchant employ to communicate his strategy… — Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which means did the wise merchant employ to communicate his strategy to his companions? Exam question 2 of lesson 1840 «Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part 1: the prince breaks the pitchers at the well» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the qu
---

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# Exam question 2 · Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part 1: the prince breaks…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which means did the wise merchant employ to communicate his strategy to his companions?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** mean, do, communicate · **To what, where:** wise merchant employ, strategy, companions · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1840 «Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part 1: the prince breaks the pitchers at the well» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1840-pg7128-part24/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1840-pg7128-part24:e2:1
# text = Which means did the wise merchant employ to communicate his strategy to his companions?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	merchant	merchant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	employ	employ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	communicate	communicate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	strategy	strategy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** | past |  | the wise merchant employ |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent employ=Eventuality |
| 3 | **communicate** | to-infinitive |  | his strategy | his companions |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent strategy=Topic to companion=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a secret note

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1840-pg7128-part24:e2:o1:1
# text = a secret note
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a sign

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1840-pg7128-part24:e2:o2:1
# text = a sign
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a coded song

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1840-pg7128-part24:e2:o3:1
# text = a coded song
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	coded	code	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **code** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a letter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1840-pg7128-part24:e2:o4:1
# text = a letter
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1840-pg7128-part24/e1/)
- next →: [Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1840-pg7128-part24/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part 1: the prince breaks the pitchers at the well](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1840-pg7128-part24/)

