---
title: By what means did the vizier's son proceed upon his journey? — Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laug… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means did the vizier's son proceed upon his journey? Exam question 3 of lesson 1849 «Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laughed, part 1: the queen's fish laughs and the vizier's son sets off» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question
---

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# Exam question 3 · Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laughed, part 1: the que…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means did the vizier's son proceed upon his journey?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** son · **What happens:** mean, proceed, journey

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1849 «Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laughed, part 1: the queen's fish laughs and the vizier's son sets off» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/1849-pg7128-part33/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1849-pg7128-part33:e3:1
# text = By what means did the vizier's son proceed upon his journey?
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	vizier	vizier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	proceed	proceed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **proceed** | past · do-support | the vizier's son |  |  |  |  | upon son's journey | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **journey** |  | son |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Along whichever road his father had once warned him against taking

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1849-pg7128-part33:e3:o1:1
# text = Along whichever road his father had once warned him against taking
1	Along	along	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	whichever	whichever	DET	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	det	_	_
3	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	8	advmod	_	_
8	warned	warn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	against	against	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | his father | whichever road *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient |
| 2 | **warn** *speech: warn* | past |  |  | father |  |  | along whichever road; once *property* | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 3 | **take** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Whithersoever Kismat might lead him

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1849-pg7128-part33:e3:o2:1
# text = Whithersoever Kismat might lead him
1	Whithersoever	Whithersoever	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Kismat	Kismat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | might | Whithersoever | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Along the river road

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1849-pg7128-part33:e3:o3:1
# text = Along the river road
1	Along	along	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Straight to the palace gate where the king was waiting for news

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:1849-pg7128-part33:e3:o4:1
# text = Straight to the palace gate where the king was waiting for news
1	Straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past · progressive | the king |  |  |  |  | for news | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laug…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1849-pg7128-part33/e2/)
- next →: [Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laug…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1849-pg7128-part33/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Tales of the Punjab, Why the Fish Laughed, part 1: the queen's fish laughs and the vizier's son sets off](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1849-pg7128-part33/)

