---
title: Identify the action which the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon describe a… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the action which the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon describe as constituting a principal step of the Lobster Quadrille. Exam question 1 of lesson 19 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school,
---

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# Exam question 1 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadri…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the action which the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon describe as constituting a principal step of the Lobster Quadrille.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, Mock Turtle · **What happens:** identify, describe, constitute, step · **To what, where:** action, principal step, Lobster Quadrille

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 19 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1:e1:1
# text = Identify the action which the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon describe as constituting a principal step of the Lobster Quadrille.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Mock	Mock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Gryphon	Gryphon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	describe	describe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	constituting	constitute	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Lobster	Lobster	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Quadrille	Quadrille	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the action |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent action=Theme |
| 2 | **describe** | present | the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon | the action |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
| 3 | **constitute** | gerund | the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon *not said here* | a principal step of the Lobster Quadrille |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Pivot |
| 4 | **step** |  |  | the Lobster Quadrille |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The throwing of the lobsters as far out to sea as possible, and then swimming after them to bring them back

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1:e1:o1:1
# text = The throwing of the lobsters as far out to sea as possible, and then swimming after them to bring them back
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	throwing	throwing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	out	out	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
16	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
17	after	after	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	back	back	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swim** | gerund |  |  |  |  | after lobsters *= lobster*; then |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **bring back** | to-infinitive |  | lobsters *= lobster* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The throwing of the lobsters onto the sand, after which the dancers line up in neat rows for the song

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1:e1:o2:1
# text = The throwing of the lobsters onto the sand, after which the dancers line up in neat rows for the song
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	throwing	throwing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	dancers	dancer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	line	line	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	neat	neat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	rows	row	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **line up** | present | the throwing of the lobsters onto the sand |  |  |  |  | for the song; in neat rows | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in row=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The throwing of the lobsters as far out to sea as possible

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1:e1:o3:1
# text = The throwing of the lobsters as far out to sea as possible
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	throwing	throwing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	out	out	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dancing of the two lines

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1:e1:o4:1
# text = The dancing of the two lines
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dancing	dancing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dance** |  |  | the two lines |  |  |  |  | nom dancing «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1…, test 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/t19/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/)

