---
title: By what instrument was the injured robber struck upon his passage to… — Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robber… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what instrument was the injured robber struck upon his passage to the stable? Exam question 1 of lesson 2003 «Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robbers: a robber's tall tale and the gold returned» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question 
---

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# Exam question 1 · Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robbers: a robber's tall t…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what instrument was the injured robber struck upon his passage to the stable?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** injured robber, robber · **What happens:** be, strike, pass · **To what, where:** injured robber, passage

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 2003 «Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robbers: a robber's tall tale and the gold returned» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/2003-pg7885-part22/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2003-pg7885-part22:e1:1
# text = By what instrument was the injured robber struck upon his passage to the stable?
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
3	instrument	instrument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	injured	injured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	robber	robber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	stable	stable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the injured robber |  |  |  | by instrument | tree rules |
| 2 | **strike** | past | the injured robber |  |  | robber's passage |  | to the stable | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon passage=Location |
| 3 | **pass** |  | robber |  |  |  |  |  | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By a wooden plank

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2003-pg7885-part22:e1:o1:1
# text = By a wooden plank
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	plank	plank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By a sledge-hammer

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2003-pg7885-part22:e1:o2:1
# text = By a sledge-hammer
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	sledge	sledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	hammer	hammer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By a stone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2003-pg7885-part22:e1:o3:1
# text = By a stone
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By a heavy iron bar

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2003-pg7885-part22:e1:o4:1
# text = By a heavy iron bar
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robber…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2003-pg7885-part22/t13/)
- next →: [Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robber…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2003-pg7885-part22/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Irish Fairy Tales, Jack and the Robbers: a robber's tall tale and the gold returned](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2003-pg7885-part22/)

