---
title: To what location had the Swallow's companions departed before his ar… — The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The… · tree and pragmatics
description: To what location had the Swallow's companions departed before his arrival in the city? Exam question 4 of lesson 2031 «The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The Happy Prince, part 1: the Swallow meets the weeping statue and agrees to help» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependenc
---

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# Exam question 4 · The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The Happy Prince, part 1…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To what location had the Swallow's companions departed before his arrival in the city?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** location · **What happens:** have, depart, arrive · **To what, where:** companions, city

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This is exam question 4 of lesson 2031 «The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The Happy Prince, part 1: the Swallow meets the weeping statue and agrees to help» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/2031-pg902-part1/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2031-pg902-part1:e4:1
# text = To what location had the Swallow's companions departed before his arrival in the city?
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
3	location	location	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Swallow	Swallow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
9	departed	depart	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | location | the Swallow's companions |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **depart** | participle |  | the Swallow's companions *not said here* |  |  | before location's arrival in the city |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **arrive** |  | location |  |  | the city |  |  | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The city of Rome

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2031-pg902-part1:e4:o1:1
# text = The city of Rome
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Africa

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2031-pg902-part1:e4:o2:1
# text = Africa
1	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The island of Crete

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2031-pg902-part1:e4:o3:1
# text = The island of Crete
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Crete	Crete	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The land of Egypt

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2031-pg902-part1:e4:o4:1
# text = The land of Egypt
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2031-pg902-part1/e3/)
- next →: [The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2033-pg902-part3/t1/)
- ↑ back to [The Happy Prince and Other Tales, The Happy Prince, part 1: the Swallow meets the weeping statue and agrees to help](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2031-pg902-part1/)

