---
title: By what means did the enchantress effect the restoration of the twen… — Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: By what means did the enchantress effect the restoration of the twenty-two swine? Exam question 2 of lesson 2068 «Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part 27: Ulysses wins back his men from the swine and sees the sea nymphs» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pr
---

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# Exam question 2 · Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part 27: Ulysses wins ba…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By what means did the enchantress effect the restoration of the twenty-two swine?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** mean, do · **To what, where:** enchantress effect · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 2068 «Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part 27: Ulysses wins back his men from the swine and sees the sea nymphs» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/2068-pg976-part27/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2068-pg976-part27:e2:1
# text = By what means did the enchantress effect the restoration of the twenty-two swine?
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	enchantress	enchantress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	effect	effect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	restoration	restoration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
12	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	swine	swine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** | past |  | the enchantress effect |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By sprinkling herbs and chanting a long spell

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2068-pg976-part27:e2:o1:1
# text = By sprinkling herbs and chanting a long spell
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	sprinkling	sprinkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	herbs	herb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	chanting	chant	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	spell	spell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sprinkle** | gerund |  | herbs |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent herb=Theme |
| 2 | **chant** | gerund |  | a long spell |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Topic |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By striking them with a golden staff and singing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2068-pg976-part27:e2:o2:1
# text = By striking them with a golden staff and singing
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	striking	strike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	singing	singing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | with a golden staff and singing | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with staff=Instrument |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By touching them with a rod

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2068-pg976-part27:e2:o3:1
# text = By touching them with a rod
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rod	rod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **touch** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | with a rod | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Experiencer with rod=Instrument |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By waving her wand and repeating a few magic words

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2068-pg976-part27:e2:o4:1
# text = By waving her wand and repeating a few magic words
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	wand	wand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	repeating	repeat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | gerund |  | her wand |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wand=Patient |
| 2 | **repeat** | gerund |  | a few magic words |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2068-pg976-part27/e1/)
- next →: [Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2068-pg976-part27/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace, part 27: Ulysses wins back his men from the swine and sees the sea nymphs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2068-pg976-part27/)

