---
title: who was the dude that held up the sky? — A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fl… · tree and pragmatics
description: who was the dude that held up the sky? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 2079 «A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fleece, part 38: the Argo gets a talking figure-head and the heroes gather» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option;
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fleece, part 38: the A…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
who was the dude that held up the sky?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** dude · **What happens:** be, hold up · **To what, where:** dude, sky

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This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 2079 «A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fleece, part 38: the Argo gets a talking figure-head and the heroes gather» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/2079-pg976-part38/#t11).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2079-pg976-part38:t11:1
# text = who was the dude that held up the sky?
1	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	dude	dude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the dude |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold up** | past | the dude | the sky |  |  |  |  | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sky=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hercules

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2079-pg976-part38:t11:o1:1
# text = Hercules
1	Hercules	Hercules	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Atlas

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2079-pg976-part38:t11:o2:1
# text = Atlas
1	Atlas	Atlas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Perseus

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2079-pg976-part38:t11:o3:1
# text = Perseus
1	Perseus	Perseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ajax

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:2079-pg976-part38:t11:o4:1
# text = Ajax
1	Ajax	ajax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fl…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2079-pg976-part38/t10/)
- next →: [A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fl…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2079-pg976-part38/t12/)
- ↑ back to [A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fleece, part 38: the Argo gets a talking figure-head and the heroes gather](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2079-pg976-part38/)