---
title: Which conditions did the Caliph impose upon the king on his return t… — Arabian Nights, Noureddin Ali and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which conditions did the Caliph impose upon the king on his return to Balsora, and how did he dispose of Saouy? Exam question 4 of lesson 210 «Arabian Nights, Noureddin Ali and the Fair Persian: Saouy's plot nearly kills Noureddin, but the vizir arrives in time» of the books course of Mova's primary
---

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# Exam question 4 · Arabian Nights, Noureddin Ali and the Fair Persian: Saouy'…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which conditions did the Caliph impose upon the king on his return to Balsora, and how did he dispose of Saouy?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** conditions, Caliph · **What happens:** do, impose, dispose, return · **To what, where:** return

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 210 «Arabian Nights, Noureddin Ali and the Fair Persian: Saouy's plot nearly kills Noureddin, but the vizir arrives in time» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/210-pg128-part50/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:210-pg128-part50:e4:1
# text = Which conditions did the Caliph impose upon the king on his return to Balsora, and how did he dispose of Saouy?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Caliph	Caliph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	impose	impose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Balsora	Balsora	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	20	advmod	_	_
18	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	dispose	dispose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | which conditions |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **impose** | present | the Caliph |  |  | Caliph's return to Balsora |  | upon the king | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **dispose** | past · do-support | Caliph |  |  |  |  | of Saouy | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **return** |  | Caliph |  |  |  |  | to Balsora | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king must pardon Noureddin at once, and Saouy was banished from the city of Balsora for ever

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:210-pg128-part50:e4:o1:1
# text = The king must pardon Noureddin at once, and Saouy was banished from the city of Balsora for ever
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	pardon	pardon	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	Noureddin	Noureddin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	banished	banish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Balsora	Balsora	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	12	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pardon** | must | the king | Noureddin |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noureddin=Theme |
| 2 | **banish** | past · passive |  | Saouy |  | the city of Balsora |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from city=Source |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king had to choose better advisers, and Saouy was sent to Bagdad to be tried by the court

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:210-pg128-part50:e4:o2:1
# text = The king had to choose better advisers, and Saouy was sent to Bagdad to be tried by the court
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	advisers	adviser	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Bagdad	bagdad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	tried	try	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the king |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **choose** | to-infinitive | the king *not said here* | better advisers |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adviser=Theme |
| 3 | **send** | past · passive |  | Saouy |  | Bagdad |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to bagdad=Destination |
| 4 | **try** | to-infinitive · passive | the court |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king was to be more circumspect in selecting his vizir, and Saouy was delivered to the executioner

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:210-pg128-part50:e4:o3:1
# text = The king was to be more circumspect in selecting his vizir, and Saouy was delivered to the executioner
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	circumspect	circumspect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	selecting	select	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	delivered	deliver	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	executioner	executioner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the king | more circumspect |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **select** | gerund | more circumspect *not said here* | king's vizir |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vizir=Theme |
| 3 | **deliver** | past · passive | more circumspect *not said here* | Saouy |  | the executioner |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to executioner=Destination |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king was to rule more justly and forgive the vizir, and Saouy was set free to leave

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:210-pg128-part50:e4:o4:1
# text = The king was to rule more justly and forgive the vizir, and Saouy was set free to leave
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	rule	rule	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	justly	justly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	forgive	forgive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
17	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the king |  |  |  |  | justly, rule *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **forgive** | infinitive | the king *not said here* | the vizir |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vizir=Theme |
| 3 | **set** | past · passive |  | Saouy |  |  |  | free *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
| 4 | **leave** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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