---
title: What is the refrain repeatedly uttered by the parrot Polly in this p… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes o… · tree and pragmatics
description: What is the refrain repeatedly uttered by the parrot Polly in this passage? Exam question 2 of lesson 283 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes of Fortune, part 10: the clerk becomes a bird, escapes back home, and the galoshes whisk the young Divine off to Switzerland» of the books course of Mova's 
---

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# Exam question 2 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes of Fortune, part 10:…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What is the refrain repeatedly uttered by the parrot Polly in this passage?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** refrain · **What happens:** be, utter · **To what, where:** refrain

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This is exam question 2 of lesson 283 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes of Fortune, part 10: the clerk becomes a bird, escapes back home, and the galoshes whisk the young Divine off to Switzerland» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/283-pg1597-part10/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:283-pg1597-part10:e2:1
# text = What is the refrain repeatedly uttered by the parrot Polly in this passage?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	refrain	refrain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	uttered	utter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	Polly	Polly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the refrain |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **utter** *speech: other* | participle |  | the refrain *not said here* |  |  |  | by the parrot in this passage; repeatedly *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Sing, let us be free!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:283-pg1597-part10:e2:o1:1
# text = "Sing, let us be free!"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sing	sing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
7	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | Sing |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive | Sing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | free *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Come, let us go home!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:283-pg1597-part10:e2:o2:1
# text = "Come, let us go home!"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	home	home	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | us |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive | us *not said here* |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Hush, Polly!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:283-pg1597-part10:e2:o3:1
# text = "Hush, Polly!"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Hush	hush	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Polly	Polly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Come, let us be men!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:283-pg1597-part10:e2:o4:1
# text = "Come, let us be men!"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | us |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** *in a quote* | infinitive | men |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes o…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/283-pg1597-part10/e1/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes o…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/283-pg1597-part10/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Galoshes of Fortune, part 10: the clerk becomes a bird, escapes back home, and the galoshes whisk the young Divine off to Switzerland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/283-pg1597-part10/)

