---
title: Which object did the elderly gentleman identify as the gift for whic… — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which object did the elderly gentleman identify as the gift for which he expressed gratitude? Exam question 1 of lesson 299 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, the pewter soldier leaves and the old man dies» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of
---

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# Exam question 1 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, the pewter soldier…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which object did the elderly gentleman identify as the gift for which he expressed gratitude?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** object, gentleman · **What happens:** identify, express · **To what, where:** gratitude

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 299 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, the pewter soldier leaves and the old man dies» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/299-pg1597-part26/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:299-pg1597-part26:e1:1
# text = Which object did the elderly gentleman identify as the gift for which he expressed gratitude?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	elderly	elderly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	gentleman	gentleman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	identify	identify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	expressed	express	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
15	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | past · do-support | which object |  |  |  |  | as the gift | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent as gift=Attribute |
| 2 | **express** | past | gentleman | gratitude |  |  |  | for the gift | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gratitude=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the little dancing figure on the shelf

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:299-pg1597-part26:e1:o1:1
# text = the little dancing figure on the shelf
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	dancing	dancing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	shelf	shelf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the wooden horse

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:299-pg1597-part26:e1:o2:1
# text = the wooden horse
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the pewter soldier

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:299-pg1597-part26:e1:o3:1
# text = the pewter soldier
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	pewter	pewter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the clock

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:299-pg1597-part26:e1:o4:1
# text = the clock
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House,…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/299-pg1597-part26/t13/)
- next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House,…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/299-pg1597-part26/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, the pewter soldier leaves and the old man dies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/299-pg1597-part26/)

