--- title: Bet, what is Duus? — Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, pa… · tree and pragmatics description: Bet, what is Duus? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 304 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 31: the shadow returns as a fine gentleman and boasts of what he saw» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was rig --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/304-pg1597-part31/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, pa…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/304-pg1597-part31/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 31: the shadow re… Bet, what is Duus? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Bet · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Duus This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 304 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 31: the shadow returns as a fine gentleman and boasts of what he saw» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/304-pg1597-part31/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:304-pg1597-part31:t12:1 # text = Bet, what is Duus? 1 Bet bet NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 5 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 Duus Duus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Bet | Duus | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Friends clinking glasses, drinking together and calling each other brothers in the old way ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:304-pg1597-part31:t12:o1:1 # text = Friends clinking glasses, drinking together and calling each other brothers in the old way 1 Friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 clinking clink VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 3 glasses glass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 drinking drink VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 conj _ _ 6 together together ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 calling call VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 conj _ _ 9 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 10 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **clink** | gerund | Friends *not said here* | glasses | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location glass=Theme | | 2 | **drink** | gerund | Friends *not said here* | | | | | together *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **call** | gerund | Friends *not said here* | | each other brothers | the old way | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient | ### Option 2 {#o2} Guests singing and toasting their old teachers ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:304-pg1597-part31:t12:o2:1 # text = Guests singing and toasting their old teachers 1 Guests guest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 singing sing VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 toasting toast VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 conj _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 teachers teacher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund | Guests *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **toast** | gerund | Guests *not said here* | Guests's old teachers | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent teacher=Patient | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Friends clinking glasses and calling each other brothers ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:304-pg1597-part31:t12:o3:1 # text = Friends clinking glasses and calling each other brothers 1 Friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 clinking clink VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 3 glasses glass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 calling call VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 conj _ _ 6 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 8 det _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **clink** | gerund | Friends *not said here* | glasses | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location glass=Theme | | 2 | **call** | gerund | Friends *not said here* | | each other brothers | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient | ### Option 4 {#o4} Friends dancing and calling each other sisters ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:304-pg1597-part31:t12:o4:1 # text = Friends dancing and calling each other sisters 1 Friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 dancing dance VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 calling call VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 5 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 7 det _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 sisters sister NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dance** | gerund | Friends | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **call** | gerund | Friends *not said here* | | each other sisters | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, pa…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/304-pg1597-part31/t11/) - next →: [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, pa…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/304-pg1597-part31/t13/) - ↑ back to [Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 31: the shadow returns as a fine gentleman and boasts of what he saw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/304-pg1597-part31/)