---
title: bruv, why'd George's dad go from mad to proud? — Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: bruv, why'd George's dad go from mad to proud? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each optio
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighter…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
bruv, why'd George's dad go from mad to proud?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** bruv · **What happens:** go · **To what, where:** mad

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/348-pg18442-part8/#t1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t1:1
# text = bruv, why'd George's dad go from mad to proud?
1	bruv	bruv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
3	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	'd	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
5	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	mad	mad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | would | bruv |  |  | mad |  | to proud | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from mad=Initial\_Location to proud=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cause George told the truth, innit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t1:o1:1
# text = cause George told the truth, innit
1	cause	cause	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	innit	innit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | George | the truth and innit |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cause George said sorry, innit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t1:o2:1
# text = cause George said sorry, innit
1	cause	cause	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
4	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	innit	innit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: apologize* | past | George |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **innit** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cause he got a new tree, innit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t1:o3:1
# text = cause he got a new tree, innit
1	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	innit	innit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | cause | a new tree and innit |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
cause George lied, innit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t1:o4:1
# text = cause George lied, innit
1	cause	cause	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lied	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	innit	innit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lie** | past | George |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **innit** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Brave Deeds, The Soldier and the Swede…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/347-pg18442-part7/e4/)
- next →: [Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, p…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/t2/)
- ↑ back to [Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/)