--- title: what did Winkelried say he'd do, bro? — Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, p… · tree and pragmatics description: what did Winkelried say he'd do, bro? Test 9 · ★ of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/t9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/) / [Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, p…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/) / t9 # Test 9 · ★ · Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighter… what did Winkelried say he'd do, bro? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Winkelried · **What happens:** say, do · **To what, where:** bro · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/348-pg18442-part8/#t9). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t9:1 # text = what did Winkelried say he'd do, bro? 1 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 4 obj _ _ 2 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 Winkelried Winkelried PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 'd would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 bro bro NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · do-support | Winkelried | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **do** | would | Winkelried | bro | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bro=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} charge at the enemy alone and give his life so the others win ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t9:o1:1 # text = charge at the enemy alone and give his life so the others win 1 charge charge VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 enemy enemy NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 alone alone ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 give give VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 so so SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 win win VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **charge** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the enemy | | alone *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at enemy=Trajectory | | 2 | **give** | infinitive | you *not said here* | his life | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | | 3 | **win** | present | the others | | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} give his life so the others could win the battle ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t9:o2:1 # text = give his life so the others could win the battle 1 give give VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 so so SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 7 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 win win VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | imperative | you *not said here* | his life | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | | 2 | **win** | could | the others | the battle | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | ### Option 3 {#o3} fight for the others, fam ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t9:o3:1 # text = fight for the others, fam 1 fight fight VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 fam fam NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fight** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | for the others and fam | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} give his life so the others win ```conllu # sent_id = question:books:348-pg18442-part8:t9:o4:1 # text = give his life so the others win 1 give give VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 so so SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 win win VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | imperative | you *not said here* | his life | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | | 2 | **win** | present | the others | | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, p…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/t8/) - next →: [Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, p…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/t10/) - ↑ back to [Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/)