---
title: yo did u read the bridge part?? horatius was lowkey insane, fr — Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge:… · tree and pragmatics
description: yo did u read the bridge part?? horatius was lowkey insane, fr Test 1 · ★ of lesson 352 «Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge: Horatius holds the bridge alone and saves Rome from Porsena's army» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question an
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge: Horatius holds the…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
yo did u read the bridge part?? horatius was lowkey insane, fr

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** yo, horatius · **What happens:** read, be · **To what, where:** bridge part

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 352 «Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge: Horatius holds the bridge alone and saves Rome from Porsena's army» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/352-pg18442-part12/#t1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:352-pg18442-part12:t1:1
# text = yo did u read the bridge part?? horatius was lowkey insane, fr
1	yo	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	u	you	PRON	PRP	Abbr=Yes|Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	??	??	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
9	horatius	horatius	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	lowkey	lowkey	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	insane	insane	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	fr	fr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past · do-support | yo | the bridge part |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | past | horatius |  |  |  |  | insane, lowkey *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
horatius held the bridge alone against the whole army and jumped into the river with his armor on

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:352-pg18442-part12:t1:o1:1
# text = horatius held the bridge alone against the whole army and jumped into the river with his armor on
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	against	against	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	armor	armor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | horatius | the bridge |  | the whole army |  | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme against army=Location |
| 2 | **jump** | past | horatius *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into the river *result*; with horatius's armor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into river=Result |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
horatius held the bridge alone and jumped in the river with his armor on

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:352-pg18442-part12:t1:o2:1
# text = horatius held the bridge alone and jumped in the river with his armor on
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	armor	armor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | horatius | the bridge |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme |
| 2 | **jump** | past | horatius *not said here* |  |  | the river |  | with horatius's armor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
horatius fought the army and swam across the river with his friends

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:352-pg18442-part12:t1:o3:1
# text = horatius fought the army and swam across the river with his friends
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	swam	swim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	across	across	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | horatius | the army |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **swim** | past | horatius *not said here* |  |  | the river |  | with horatius's friends | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across river=Trajectory |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
horatius held the bridge alone for hours and then jumped in the river with his armor and helmet on too

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:352-pg18442-part12:t1:o4:1
# text = horatius held the bridge alone for hours and then jumped in the river with his armor and helmet on too
1	horatius	horatius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
10	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	armor	armor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	helmet	helmet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	too	too	ADV	RB	_	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | horatius | the bridge |  |  | hour | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme |
| 2 | **jump** | past | horatius *not said here* |  |  | the river | then | with horatius's armor and helmet | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Roman Tales, Androclus and the Lion: a…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/351-pg18442-part11/e4/)
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- ↑ back to [Tales of Rome, Horatius at the Bridge: Horatius holds the bridge alone and saves Rome from Porsena's army](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/352-pg18442-part12/)