---
title: What would happen if the Rat had not said his name at the door? — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: What would happen if the Rat had not said his name at the door? Test 16 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question a
---

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# Test 16 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (t…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What would happen if the Rat had not said his name at the door?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Rat · **What happens:** happen, not say, name · **To what, where:** name, door · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 16 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/#t16).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger:t16:1
# text = What would happen if the Rat had not said his name at the door?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | would |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | the Rat | Rat's name |  | the door |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic |
| 3 | **name** |  | Rat |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Badger would probably have shut the door on them at once

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger:t16:o1:1
# text = The Badger would probably have shut the door on them at once
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux	_	_
6	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shut** | would · perfect | the Badger | the door |  |  |  | on them *= they*; probably *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We can't be sure — but the gruff Badger might have stayed suspicious

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger:t16:o2:1
# text = We can't be sure — but the gruff Badger might have stayed suspicious
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
5	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	gruff	gruff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux	_	_
13	stayed	stay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
14	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | can | We |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | might · perfect | the gruff Badger |  |  |  |  | suspicious *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We can't be sure, but the gruff Badger might have stayed suspicious, and the two friends could have frozen on his step all night long in the snow

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger:t16:o3:1
# text = We can't be sure, but the gruff Badger might have stayed suspicious, and the two friends could have frozen on his step all night long in the snow
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
5	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	gruff	gruff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux	_	_
13	stayed	stay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
14	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	aux	_	_
22	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	det	_	_
27	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | can | We |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | might · perfect | the gruff Badger |  |  |  |  | suspicious *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **freeze** | could · perfect · passive |  | the two friends |  | the snow |  | on Badger's step; long *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
| 4 | **step** |  | Badger |  |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Badger would have stayed suspicious and shut the door, leaving them to wander back through the Wild Wood in the dark snowy night without any help at all, as the Rat feared

<!-- fold The tree, 32 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger:t16:o4:1
# text = Badger would have stayed suspicious and shut the door, leaving them to wander back through the Wild Wood in the dark snowy night without any help at all, as the Rat feared
1	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux	_	_
4	stayed	stay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	shut	shut	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	wander	wander	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
15	back	back	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	through	through	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Wild	Wild	PROPN	NNP	_	19	flat	_	_
19	Wood	Wood	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	snowy	snowy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
25	without	without	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
27	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
28	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	feared	fear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | would · perfect | Badger | the suspicious door |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **leave** | gerund | Badger *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **wander back** | to-infinitive | them *= they* *not said here* |  |  | the Wild Wood | night | without any help at all | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory |
| 4 | **fear** | past | the Rat |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…, test 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/t15/)
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- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/37-willows-ch4-part1-mr-badger/)

