---
title: It is given that the Rat desired to depart. Ascertain the means of d… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that the Rat desired to depart. Ascertain the means of departure provided by the Badger. Exam question 3 of lesson 40 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, with the dependen
---

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# Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (t…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that the Rat desired to depart. Ascertain the means of departure provided by the Badger.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Rat, you, the · **What happens:** give, desire, depart, ascertain, mean, provide · **To what, where:** It, departure

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 40 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/#e3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that the Rat desired to depart.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood:e3:1
# text = It is given that the Rat desired to depart.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	desired	desire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	depart	depart	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **desire** | past | the Rat |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **depart** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Ascertain the means of departure provided by the Badger.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood:e3:2
# text = Ascertain the means of departure provided by the Badger.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	departure	departure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	provided	provide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | the |  |  |  |  | of departure | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **provide** | participle |  | departure *not said here* |  |  |  | by the Badger | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A horse

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood:e3:o1:1
# text = A horse
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A road through the open meadow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood:e3:o2:1
# text = A road through the open meadow
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	through	through	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tunnel to the edge of the wood

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood:e3:o3:1
# text = A tunnel to the edge of the wood
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A path through the trees

```conllu
# sent_id = question:books:40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood:e3:o4:1
# text = A path through the trees
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	through	through	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/e2/)
- next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, p…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/e4/)
- ↑ back to [The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 4: Mr. Badger (the city under the Wild Wood, and the way home)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/40-willows-ch4-part4-the-city-under-the-wood/)

